Tempeh
Recipes, Vegan
Barbecued Tempeh And Peaches
Copied from "Simply Vegan", by Debra Wasserman
Serves 4; 288 Calories per serving
10
oz. pkg. tempeh, cubed
2 Tbs. oil
4 small ripe peaches, chopped
1 onion, minced
8 oz. can tomato
sauce
1/3 cup each vinegar, soy sauce
1/4 tsp. cayenne
1/2 tsp. ginger
1 Tb. molasses
Preheat oven to 400. Sauté cubed tempeh in oil
over medium high heat for 2 minutes. Add
chopped peaches & onion. Sauté 5 minutes
longer. Mix tomato sauce, vinegar, soy sauce.,
spices, & molasses together. Pour tempeh peach
mixture into a casserole dish. Cover with the
sauce & bake for 20 minutes. Serve hot.
Sweet
Tempeh Cabbage Sauté
Copied from "Simply Vegan",
by Debra Wasserman
Serves 4; 179 Calories per serving
1/2 cup Vegan vegetable broth
10 oz. pkg. tempeh, cubed
8 cabbage leaves, shredded
1 onion,
minced
3 ripe peaches, chopped
Sauté all the ingredients over medium high heat
for 8 minutes. Serve hot.
Tempeh
Broccoli Sauté
Copied from "Simply Vegan", by Debra
Wasserman
Serves 4; 227 Calories per serving
10 oz. pkg. tempeh, cubed
2 stalks broccoli, chopped
1 onion, minced
2 Tbs. oil
2 tsps. tamari or soy sauce (optional)
Sauté cubed tempeh, broccoli, & onion in oil
over medium high heat until tempeh is lightly
browned. Add tamari or soy sauce, if using, at
last moment. Serve with brown rice.
Tempeh
Noff
Copied from "Simply Vegan", by Debra Wasserman
Serves 4; 253 Calories per serving
10 oz. pkg. tempeh, cubed
1 carrot, thinly chopped
2 stalks
celery, chopped
1 onion, minced
1 Tb. oil
1/2
tsp. each basil, coriander, cumin, garlic powder
1/8
tsp. nutmeg
salt to taste
2 cups low fat soy milk
2 Tbs. nutritional yeast flakes
2
Tbs. whole wheat flour
Sauté cubed tempeh, carrot,
celery, onion, &
spices in oil over medium
high heat until
tempeh is lightly browned. Stir
often while
sautéing. Lower heat to medium &
add soy milk,
nutritional yeast flakes, & flour.
Stir until
a thick sauce forms & turn off
heat. Serve hot
over brown rice or Vegan pasta.
Tofu Recipes, Vegan
Broccoli And Tofu Sauté
Copied from
"Simply Vegan", by Debra Wasserman
Serves 4; 130
Calories per serving
1/2 cup *Vegan vegetable broth
(Recipe follows)
1 bunch broccoli, stems included,
chopped
1 inch ginger root, grated
2 garlic cloves, minced
3 scallions, chopped
1 Tb. vinegar
2 Tbs. tamari or soy sauce
1 pound tofu, crumbled
Sauté
all the ingredients, except tofu, until
broccoli
is tender. Add tofu & stir fry 5
minutes
longer. Serve with brown rice.
*Broth, Vegan Vegetable Stock, or broth, Clear
Makes 2 quarts; 5 Calories per 1 cup
1/2 cup dried mushrooms, preferably a boletus
variety, cepes in French, porcini in Italian
2 onions, thinly sliced
2 cups
carrots, chopped
1 leek, about 2 cups, thinly sliced
3 stalks celery, 1 1/2 cups, thinly sliced
5 to 6 garlic cloves, 1 Tb., thinly sliced
1 tsp. herbs of choice
10 cups water
Place all in a stock pot
& bring to a boil,
reduce the heat to low,
cover & boil gently
for 1 hour. Strain the
mixture through a fine
strainer into a large bowl,
pressing on the
solids to extract as much liquid
as possible.
You should have about 2 quarts. If
you have
more, boil it until reduced; if less,
add
water. Cool to room temperature. Cover &
refrigerate for use within 4 to 5 days, or
freeze in 2 cup containers for use as needed.
Crunchy Tofu
tofu
oil
spice
composition
Decide what taste you want. For example Italian
style: oregano, pepper, parsley... Or chili, cumin,
salt. Or curry, cumin. Just pick a good combination!
Or use a ready made mix. Make the oil hot in a pan.
Slice the tofu. Now pour an awful lot of spice into
that pan. Yes, it is brutal because spices loose taste
in such heat. But this will make the crunchy coating.
When the pan is covered with spice, put the dry tofu
slices inside and fry them on both sides.
Karen’s Sloppy Tofu
Copied from "Simply
Vegan", by Debra Wasserman
Serves 3; 124 Calories
per serving
1 onion, chopped
4 garlic cloves, minced
1 Tb. oil
black pepper to taste
3 large mushrooms, chopped
1 carrot, grated (optional)
1/2
Tb. dried parsley
1/2 pound tofu, crumbled
2 tsps. tamari or soy sauce (optional)
3 Tbs. tomato sauce
Sauté onion & garlic in oil until onion is
clear. Add pepper, mushrooms, carrot, & parsley.
Add tofu, tamari or soy sauce, & tomato
sauce. Cook, stirring occasionally, until heated
through. Serve as a sandwich filling, sprinkled
with nutritional yeast flakes.
Marinated Tofu Cubes
The drained cubes can be crumbled in salads or on pizza.
Cut firm, not pressed, tofu into small cubes,
& cover them in a bowl or jar with a Vegan
oil free Italian type salad dressing. Cover the
container & refrigerate for up to 3 weeks,
shaking the mixture from time to time. You can
give jars of marinated tofu as gifts by
packing the tofu into pint canning jars with
sprigs of fresh herbs, whole dried chilies, &
whole cloves of peeled garlic for decoration &
flavouring. A jar of these makes a nice
addition to a low fat, Vegan antipasto tray.
Scrambled
Tofu
Serves 1; 76 Calories
Crumble coarsely in a small bowl:
1/2 10.5 oz. pkg. Reduced fat, extra firm silken tofu, or 4 ozs. Reduced fat, medium firm
regular tofu
Sprinkle with:
1 Tb. nutritional yeast flakes
Stir gently to coat.
In a cup,
whisk together:
1 Tb. water
1 1/2 tsp. light miso,1/4 tsp. salt, or 1 tsp. soy sauce
1/8 tsp. each turmeric, onion & garlic powders
Fold this into the crumbled tofu & mix gently
until coated. Heat a lightly oiled or non
stick skillet over high heat. Pour in the tofu
& scrape & turn the mixture with a flat
spatula until the tofu has turn a nice yellow
colour, is hot through, & is as creemy or dry
as you like it. Serve hot with seasonings,
ketchup, Vegan *bakin bits, (Recipe below) etc.
*Variation:
*Vegetable Scrambled Tofu
Make Scrambled Tofu as above. In another
lightly oiled or non stick, heavy skillet,
steam fry 1/2 cup sliced mushrooms, 1/2 small
sliced onion, & 2 Tbs. diced green or red
bell pepper over high heat until the onion &
mushrooms begin to brown. Stir into the
Scrambled Tofu, or pour the vegetables over it.
*Bakin Bits, Vegan
2 cups texturized vegetable protein
1/2 cup liquid amino acids or tamari
4 Tbs. maple syrup
1 1/3 cups boiling
water
1/2 tsp. garlic powder
Combine all liquid ingredients and garlic powder and simmer to a boil. Add to tvp
(textured vegetable protein) and allow to sit for about 10 minutes, or until all liquid is absorbed. Spread in thin layer
on non stick baking sheet, or lightly oiled pan. Bake in a 250 degree oven up to 20 minutes, until dry and crunchy. Some
ovens may require additional time. Stir every 6 minutes. Allow to cool completely, store in airtight container in refrigerator.
Comments from robertjaimes: Best flavor if brought to room temperature
before using.
Tofu And Rice Cakes
Makes 12 empanadas; 171 Calories per empanada, Spanish or Latin American pastry.
1 cup cooked rice
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 red bell pepper,
diced
1 Tb. ground cumin
1 Tb. parsley, chopped
1 pound tofu, crumbled
2 Tbs. tamari soy
sauce
12 Vegan *empanada rounds, found ready to
use
in the frozen section of any Ethnic market
or
you can also use small Vegan *flour tortilla
rounds (Recipe for either below)
Preheat oven to 350. While the rice is
cooking, sauté the garlic for 3 minutes, add
the bell pepper, cumin, parsley, tofu & tamari
soy sauce & cook for 5 more minutes. Add the
cooked rice & mix well. With a spoon, scoop
some of the filling in the upper half of the
empanada round, making sure to leave a large
enough border. Fold the lower half over the
top part to form a semi circle. Press the
edges
together & go around the edge with the
tines
of a fork to seal it. Place on a non
stick
cookie sheet & bake for 20 minutes or
until
golden. Serve this dish as an appetizer.
*Empanada Dough
by pattikay in L.A., Makes 12 to 18 servings, 159 Calories per serving
2 1/4 cups unbleached all purpose flour
1 1/2 tsps. salt
1/2 cup
cold unsalted soy margarine, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
Egg
replacer for 1 large Egg
1/3 cup ice water
1 Tb. distilled white vinegar, I used cider vinegar with good results
Sift flour with salt into a large bowl and blend in soy margarine
with your fingertips or a pastry blender until mixture resembles coarse meal with some, roughly pea size, margarine lumps.
Beat together egg replacer, water, and vinegar in a small bowl with a fork. Add to flour mixture, stirring with fork until
just incorporated. Mixture will look shaggy. Turn out mixture onto a lightly floured surface and gather together, then knead
gently with heel of your hand once or twice, just enough to bring dough together. Form dough into a flat rectangle and chill,
wrapped in plastic wrap, at least 1 hour. Dough can be chilled up to 6 hours.
*Flour
Tortillas Two
Makes 8 to 12; 121 Calories per
tortilla
In a medium bowl, mix:
3 cups flour, unbleached white, or part whole
wheat pastry flour
2 tsps. baking powder
3/4 tsp. salt
Add 1 cup warm water & knead briefly on a
floured surface. When the dough is smooth,
place in a greased bowl, cover with cloth or
cling film, & let rest for 15 minutes at
least, but preferably several hours. Cut the
dough into 8 to 12 equal sized pieces, & form
into balls. On a well floured surface, roll
the balls out to very thin circles, as round
as possible. Heat a large skillet or griddle
over high heat until it is very hot. Carefully
place one tortilla in the pan, & cook until
the edges start to look dry & there are brown
flecks on the bottom. Flip the tortilla over &
cook the other side; it takes only a few
moments. It’s okay if there are some dark
spots, but the tortilla should be flexible &
not brown all over. Repeat with the remaining
tortillas, & stack them up on a plate as you
cook, covering them with a towel. Serve
immediately or let cool. You can store the
cooled tortillas wrapped in foil or inside of
a plastic bag, & refrigerate or freeze them.
Reheat the thawed tortillas in the foil in a
350 oven for about 15 minutes. You can keep
the
tortillas hot & soft for as long as 2
hours
by wrapping the hot foil package in a
towel,
then in several layers of newspaper.
Tofu Coddies
Copied from "Simply Vegan", by Debra Wasserman
Serves 4; 234 Calories per serving
1/2 pound tofu, crumbled
1 cup water
2 potatoes, canned or boiled & peeled
1/2 cup whole wheat pastry flour
1 Tb. tamari or soy sauce
2
Tbs. Old Bay Seasoning
1 cup wheat germ
2 tsps. oil
Blend
tofu, water, & potatoes in a food
processor.
Add flour, tamari or soy sauce, &
seasoning
to blended mixture to form a stiff
dough. Roll
into patties & dredge in wheat
germ. Fry in
lightly oiled pan until golden
brown on each side.
Drain on paper towels
before serving.
Tofu Italiano
Copied from "Simply Vegan", by Debra Wasserman
Serves 4; 309 Calories per serving
1
pound Vegan pasta
1 onion, chopped
2 Tbs. oil
1
pound tofu, cubed
10 oz. box each frozen corn,
frozen peas
1/2 each tsp. oregano, garlic powder
15 oz. can tomato sauce
Pre cook pasta. Sauté onion & tofu in oil
over medium high heat for 5 minutes. Add
remaining ingredients & cook 10 minutes longer,
stirring occasionally. Serve over cooked pasta.
Tofu Reebs
Serves 2 to 4
1 pound firm tofu
1 cup soy sauce
1 cup Vegan *barbecue (Recipe follows) or teriaki sauce
1 small onion, diced
1 to 2 Tbs. Garlic, minced
olive
oil, if necessary
Slice tofu into 4 to 6 strips lengthwise.
Freeze
the strips uncovered for about 2 hours. Mix sauces,
garlic, and diced onion in a square container. Place
the frozen strips flat in the sauce mixture and let
set for 2 to 3 hours, not in a fridge. Heat a 10
inch skillet with olive oil, if necessary. Pan fry
the strips until dark and firm. Select the sauce of
your choice or eat plain.
*Barbecue Sauce
Serves 10; Amount Per Serving 94 Calories
1/2 cup Catsup
1/2 cup Vinegar
1/2 cup Aquava
1/4 cup Molasses
1 Tb. Chili Powder
1 Tb. Onion Powder
1/2 tsp. Garlic Powder
1 Tb. Dry
Mustard
1/4 tsp. Cayenne
Combine all ingredients and mix well. Store in a covered jar in the refrigerator.
Tofu Squash Scramble
Copied
from "Simply Vegan", by Debra Wasserman
Serves 2;
119 Calories per serving
1/4 cup *Vegan vegetable
broth (Recipe follows)
1 yellow squash or zucchini,
finely chopped
1/2 onion, minced
1/4 tsp. black pepper
2 tsps. basil
1/2 pound tofu, crumbled
1/4 tsp. tamari or soy sauce (optional)
Sauté all ingredients, except tofu & tamari or
soy sauce. together over medium high heat until
the squash begins to soften. Add tofu &
tamari or soy sauce & continue sautéing for
another 3 to 5 minutes. Serve hot.
*Broth,
Vegan Vegetable Stock, or broth, Clear
Makes 2 quarts;
5 Calories per 1 cup
1/2 cup dried mushrooms, preferably
a boletus
variety, cepes in French, porcini in
Italian
2 onions, thinly sliced
2 cups carrots, chopped
1 leek, about 2 cups, thinly sliced
3
stalks celery, 1 1/2 cups, thinly sliced
5 to 6
garlic cloves, 1 Tb., thinly sliced
1 tsp. herbs
of choice
10 cups water
Place all in a stock pot & bring to a boil,
reduce the heat to low, cover & boil gently
for 1 hour. Strain the mixture through a fine
strainer into a large bowl, pressing on the
solids to extract as much liquid as possible.
You should have about 2 quarts. If you have
more, boil it until reduced; if less, add
water. Cool to room temperature. Cover &
refrigerate for use within 4 to 5 days, or
freeze
in 2 cup containers for use as needed.
Tofu Stir Fry
Serves 4; 216 Calories per serving
1 cup tofu, cut into cubes
3
Tbs. soy sauce
3 Tbs. oil
1 onion, chopped
1/2
pound carrots, cut into long thin strips
6 stalks
celery, chopped
1 green, or red, or both, bell
peppers, cut
lengthwise into thin strips
1/2 pound mushrooms, sliced, or if small leave them whole
1/2 pound bean sprouts, well drained
Place tofu cubes in a bowl & pour the soy
sauce over it. Set it aside to marinate. Put
the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add
the onion stir fry until soft. Add the
carrots. Stir thoroughly. Reduce heat to low,
partially cover the vegetables with a saucepan
lid & leave to fry gently for about 10
minutes, lifting lid occasionally to stir. Add
the celery. Leave to cook for another 5
minutes.
Stir bell pepper into wok & leave to
cook
for 10 minutes. Stir in mushrooms, add
the marinated
tofu cubes & leave to cook for
5 minutes.
Add the bean sprouts & stir fry
them for
2 to 3 minutes. Serve immediately.
This can be
served just as it is, with rice.
Or it can be
served with a Sweet And Sour
Sauce (Recipes under
"Salad Dressings &
Sauces"). If you’re
going to add a sauce, be
careful to drain away
any excess liquid from
the vegetables as you remove
them from the
wok.
Tofu,
Sweet And Sour Tofu Balls
Serves 5 or more
2 blocks firm tofu, squeezed of water and crumbled
1 can water chestnuts, chopped
3 green onions, minced, include green part
1/2
cup parsley, minced
2 cups vinegar
2 cups Vegan sugar
1/2 cup ketchup
2 garlic cloves, pressed,
crushed, or minced
2 tsps. fresh ginger, grated
drop of soy sauce
some oil for frying; some flour for rolling
Make the balls: Squeeze that tofu till your hands
hurt
to get the water out, then crumble it. Add
chopped water
chestnuts, green onion, and parsley. You
might want to
also add some soy sauce and crushed
black pepper. Mush
together. Put oil in a deep
bottomed pan and heat. Roll
tofu mix into balls and
roll in flour. Fry til golden
and place on paper
towels to drain. Meanwhile, combine
the vinegar and
sugar in saucepan and heat till dissolved.
Add the
remaining ingredients. Once sauce ingredients
are all
mixed up and heated, throw the balls in, simmer
for a
while to heat. Serve 4 or more balls per person,
over
rice.
Wayne’s
Tofu Chili
Copied from "Simply Vegan", by Debra
Wasserman
Serves 8; 301 Calories per serving
1 pound tofu, cubed in small pieces
2 Tbs. oil
2
onions, chopped
3 green bell peppers, or red, chopped
28 oz. can crushed tomatoes
15 oz. can each black eyed peas, kidney beans,
white beans, drained
2
jalapeno peppers, minced
garlic & chili powder
to taste
Sauté tofu in oil for 10 minutes. Add
chopped
onions & bell peppers, & stir fry
5 minutes
longer. Lower heat. Add tomatoes, black
eyed
peas, beans, jalapeno peppers, & spices.
Simmer
for 12 minutes. You can add some tomato
paste
if sauce is too thin. You can also freeze
the
chili to serve later.
Vegetable Vegan Dishes
Many Layered Vegetable Bake
One
of pinkyjain’s favourites. She puts in whole garlics. Yummmm.
Makes 8 servings; 47 Calories per serving
1
cup carrots, sliced 1/8 inches thick
1 10 oz. pkg.
frozen French style green beans, thawed & drained
1
cup red bell pepper, thinly sliced
1 cup onions,
thinly sliced
2 cups mushrooms, sliced
1/4 tsp. garlic powder
1 Tb. dried parsley flakes
1/8 tsp.
each salt & pepper
1 1 pound can stewed tomatoes
One of pinkyjain’s favourite dishes.
Preheat oven to 350. Lightly oil a 2 quart
casserole dish with non stick cooking spray.
Layer vegetables in dish in the following
order: carrots, green beans, red bell pepper,
onions & mushrooms. Sprinkle spices evenly over
vegetables. Spoon stewed tomatoes & their liquid
evenly over vegetables, breaking up any large
pieces of tomato. You can also, before adding
the vegetables, put an can of stewed tomatoes
on bottom of dish, then add the vegetables,
then the second can of stewed tomatoes. Cover
tightly
& bake 1 hour.
Vegetable Balls
Makes 30 to 35 balls
3 boiled potatoes
5 French beans
1/2 teacup boiled green peas
2
chopped green chilies
1 large bell pepper
1/2 tsp. ajinomoto powder
1 tsp. chili powder
2 tsps. soy sauce
1/2 teacup plain flour
3 Tbs. oil
Vegan *bread
crumbs (Recipe follows)
salt to taste
oil for deep frying
chili sauce or tomato sauce to serve
Mash the
potatoes coarsely. Cut the French beans and
bell pepper
into small pieces. Heat the oil in a
vessel. When really
hot, add the vegetables and
ajinomoto powder. Cook for
at least 3 to 4 minutes.
Add the potatoes. Add the green
chilies, chili powder,
soy sauce and salt. Cool the mixture
and shape into
balls. Mix the flour very well in 1 teacup
of water.
Dip the balls in this paste and roll into bread
crumbs. Just before serving, deep fry in oil.
*Vegan Breadcrumbs
5 to 6 slices stale
bread or fresh Vegan bread, cut into 1/2 inch cubes, Vegan baguette
1 tsp. dried parsley
1/4 tsp. dried basil
1/4 tsp. dried oregano
salt and pepper
If using
fresh Vegan baguette, place slices on a cookie sheet in a preheated 400 degree Fahrenheit oven for about 10 to 12 minutes.
Let cool slightly and cut into cubes. Place cubes of stale or toasted baguette in a blender. Add herbs, salt and pepper and
process for 15 to 20 seconds, or until the mixture is ground into fine crumbs.
Vegetable
Cakes
Serves 8
1 large eggplant
1 zucchini
3 portabella mushrooms
1 jar roasted peppers
1
large ripe tomato
1 squash, any kind
1 cup mashed potatoes or firm tofu in cubes
Slice eggplant, zucchini, and squash the long way,
thinly. In a large salad bowl, line the edges with
the eggplant, then the zucchini, then the squash. If
the slices are to long, let them hang over, it makes
the finishing touches really cool). Then inside, place
along the bottom the roasted red peppers, and
mushrooms.
Then place your mashed potatoes, or your
tofu cubes. With
the vegetable slices that are hanging
over the dish,
flip that back over the inside of the
cake, put a dish
over the top, and flip the cake into
the dish, so the
"bottom" is the "top" put in a baking
tray, and bake for
20 minutes. Cut into slices, and
eat as an appetizer.
Vegan Broths Or Stocks, Vegan
Mushroom
Bouillon
Makes 6 servings; 0 Calories per 3/4 cups
3/4 pound mushrooms, minced
2 Tbs. lemon juice
6
cups *Vegan Vegetable Stock (Recipe below)
1/4 tsp.
salt
1/8 tsp. black pepper
1/4 cup water
In
a saucepan add mushrooms to stock. Simmer
very
slowly covered, for 20 minutes. Add the
rest &
simmer uncovered for 2 minutes longer.
Strain bouillon
through a fine mesh sieve,
pressing down to extract
as much juice as
possible from the mushrooms. Serve
the bouillon
in cups, garnished with the reserved
mushroom
slices.
*Vegan
Vegetable Stock, Clear
Makes 2 quarts; 5 Calories
per 1 cup
1/2 cup dried mushrooms, preferably a
boletus
variety, cepes in French, porcini in Italian
2 onions, thinly sliced
2 cups carrots, chopped
1
leek, about 2 cups, thinly sliced
3 stalks celery,
1 1/2 cups, thinly sliced
5 to 6 garlic cloves,
1 Tb., thinly sliced
1 tsp. herbs of choice
10 cups water
Place all in a stock pot & bring to a boil,
reduce the heat to low, cover & boil gently
for 1 hour. Strain the mixture through a fine
strainer into a large bowl, pressing on the
solids to extract as much liquid as possible.
You should have about 2 quarts. If you have
more,
boil it until reduced; if less, add
water. Cool
to room temperature. Cover &
refrigerate for
use within 4 to 5 days, or
freeze in 2 cup
containers for use as needed.
Wontons, Spring Rolls, Etc., Vegan
Eggless Wonton
Wrappers Or Spring Rolls
by philocrates npt, makes 8 servings,
113 Calories per serving
2 cups flour
1/2 tsp. salt
1/2
cup warm water
cornstarch
Sift flour and salt then stir in warm water, slowly. Dough should be very stiff. Knead
on floured surface until smooth. Use a towel to cover and let rest for at least 20 minutes. Divide the dough into half. Roll
out dough making them very thin. If thicker it will reduce them number of wrappers per half. Cut into 3 inch squares. Repeat
step with second ball. To store use cornstarch. Sprinkle on dough and keep in airtight bag in freezer or fridge. For Spring
rolls cut bigger squares, 6 to 8 inches.
Cabbage Rolls
Serves 6 to 8; 101 Calories per 8 oz. serving
1 large head green or Chinese Cabbage
2 onions, finely chopped
2 tsps. olive
oil
3 1/2 cups mushrooms, chopped
1 cup carrots, grated
6 garlic cloves, minced or pressed
1/4
tsp. dried thyme
1/2 tsp. dried dill
1/4 cup parsley, fresh, minced
1 Tb. lemon juice
2 Tbs. soy
sauce
1 Tb. miso
12 oz. cake tofu, pressed & mashed
1 cup tomato juice
Bring a large
pot of water to a boil. Core
the cabbage &
carefully plunge it into the
boiling water, cover,
& cook for about 5
minutes, or until the
leaves pull away easily
from the head. Use 2
forks to test the
readiness of the cabbage, one
to steady the
head in the water, & the other
to try to
loosen a test leaf. Set aside 12 leaves
to
cool while you prepare the filling. In a large
skillet, sauté the onions in the oil for
about 10 minutes, until translucent. Add the
mushrooms, carrots & garlic & cook, stirring
often, for 3 minutes. Stir in the thyme, dill
& parsley & continue to cook until the
mushrooms become soft & juicy. Add the lemon
juice, soy sauce, miso & mashed tofu & mix
well. When the tofu is heated through, remove
from heat & set aside. Preheat oven to 350.
Assemble the rolls. Put about 1/2 cup of
filling at the broad end of each cabbage leaf,
fold the side edges toward the centre over
the filling, & then roll up lengthwise. Place
the rolls, seam side down, in an unoiled 9x12
baking pan & pour the tomato juice over them.
Cover the pan tightly with foil & bake for 20
minutes, or until hot & steaming.
Chinese
Dumplings
2 cups shredded vegetables. Mixture of cabbage
or bok
choy, with carrots, mushrooms, onion, whatever
to
taste. Pre packaged coleslaw mix works surprisingly
well.
soy sauce
water
vinegar, white or
rice
couple dozen Vegan *wonton Skins(Recipe above at
beginning),
or *Dumpling Skins (Recipe below)
garlic, fresh, chopped fine, or powdered
small bowl with water for dipping
Make the dipping sauce first and let it sit. Mix
equal parts soy sauce and vinegar, about 1/8 cup per
person.
Mix equal parts garlic and ginger, about a
clove's worth
per person. Stir fry vegetable mix in a
small bit of water
and soy sauce. If you have it, add
your favorite optional
flavouring. Stir until
translucent. To make the dumplings,
scoop about 1.5
tsps. onto a dumpling skin, experiment
until you
find the right amount. Crunch the dumpling into
a nice
shape and dip the end into the small bowl to seal
it.
Dumplings may be boiled for 3 to 5 minutes or steamed
5 to 10. They are done when they crinkle up and turn
translucent. Dip dumplings in sauce.
*Dumplings
by Christine Bettiga, Makes 16 Dumplings, 86 Calories per dumpling
2 cups all purpose flour
1 Tb. baking powder
1/2 tsp.
salt
3 Tbs. soy margarine
1 cup soy milk
Mix
together in a bowl the flour, salt and baking powder. Bring to just a simmer in a small saucepan the soy margarine and soy
milk. Add the soy milk mixture to the dry ingredients. Stir with a fork or knead by hand 2 to 3 times until the mixture just
comes together. Divide the dough into about 16 small puffy dumplings. Roll each piece of dough into a small rough ball. Gently
lay the formed dumplings on the surface of your stew or soup. Cover and simmer for 10 minutes.
Chinese Vegetable Lettuce Rolls
Makes 16 rolls, enough to serve 8 as an appetizer, 4 as a light main course; 80 Calories per serving
6 to 8 dried Chinese black mushrooms
1 Tb. cornstarch
1 head iceberg lettuce
1 cup Napa or Savoy
cabbage, finely chopped
1/2 cup carrots, finely
chopped
1/2 cup, 1 8 oz. can, water chestnuts,
finely
diced
1/2 cup snow peas, finely chopped
1/2
cup bean sprouts
1/2 cup, 1 8 oz. Can, bamboo shoots,
finely diced (optional)
1/4 cup celery, finely chopped
For the sauce:
2 Tbs. soy sauce or tamari soy sauce
2 Tbs. rice wine
1 Tb. Vegan sugar
a little salt (optional) *End For Sauce
1 Tb. oil
1/2
Tb. dark sesame oil
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 scallions, minced
2 tsps. ginger, finely chopped
1/4 cup hoisin sauce, placed in a small bowl,
with a spoon or scallion brush for serving.
Soak
the mushrooms in hot water to cover for
20 to
30 minutes, or until tender. Drain &
squeeze
out any liquid over a bowl. Dissolve
the cornstarch
in 2 Tbs. mushroom liquid in a
small bowl &
set aside. Any extra mushroom
liquid can be reserved
for soups & sauces. Cut
the lettuce in half
vertically, through the
core. Cut the core out
of each & peel off 20
large outer leaves,
reserving the centre leaves
for salads. Pile 16
of the leaves in a bowl.
Use the remaining leaves
to line a platter.
Finely chopped the mushrooms.
Combine with the
cabbage, carrots, water chestnuts,
snow peas,
bamboo shoots & celery. Set aside.
Mix together
the ingredients for the sauce in a
small bowl
& set aside. Heat a wok over high
heat
almost to smoking. Swirl in the oils. Add
the
garlic, scallions & ginger & stir fry
for 15
seconds, or until fragrant but not brown.
Add
the chopped vegetables & stir fry until
the
vegetables lose their rawness, 2 to 3 minutes.
Add the sauce & continue stir frying until the
vegetables are crispy tender, 2 to 3 minutes.
Re stir the cornstarch & add it to the
vegetables. Bring mixture just to a boil & remove wok from heat.
Transfer the vegetable mixture to the platter lined with lettuce leaves. To serve, have each person
take a lettuce leaf from the bowl & spread
the inside with a little hoisin sauce. Place a
spoonful of vegetable mixture inside & roll
the lettuce leaf up like a blintz.
Nori
Rolls
5 1/4 cups sushi rice, or any short grain, sticky
rice
1 cup rice vinegar
1/2 cup Vegan sugar
1
Tb. salt
1 package, ten sheets, nori , a type of seaweed
vegetables of your choice: cucumbers, carrots,avocado
optional: soy sauce, pickled ginger, wasabi
Combine rice with 5 1/2 cups water and bring
to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer, covered, for 20
minutes or until water is absorbed. Let cool for at
least 10 minutes. In a non reactive bowl, combine the
vinegar, sugar, and salt. Mix until the sugar and salt
are dissolved. Drizzle over the rice and gently mix.
Slice the vegetables in long thin strips. Now you are
ready to roll! Lay a sheet of nori out on a large
plate or cutting board. Then spread on about 1 1/2
cups
rice, pressing firmly until the rice is evenly
distributed
across the sheet. Leave the edge farthest
from you uncovered.
Lay the vegetables in a line from
left to right across
the center of the rice. Now
starting with the edge nearest
to you, roll up and
over enclosing the vegetables. Wetting
the far edge
helps seal the roll. You should end up with
a long
roll, with the nori on the outside and the rice
and
vegetables in the middle. The idea is to get the
vegetables in the very centre. Repeat with the
remaining nine sheets.
Pot Stickers
Makes 24 pot stickers; 4 Calories per pot sticker
1 cup whole wheat pastry flour
1 cup unbleached white flour
1/2 cup plus 1 Tb. warm water
1/3
cup soy sauce
1/2 cup onion, minced
1/2 cup cabbage, sliced thin
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 Tb.
grated ginger root
1/2 cup celery, minced
3 Tbs. green onion, minced
5 mushrooms, coarsely chopped
2
Tbs. soy sauce
1 1/2 tsp. salt
In large bowl combine flours & water. Knead
the dough for 15 minutes, adding more flour to
water to create a smooth, pliable dough. Cover
dough tightly with cling film & let rest for
20 minutes. Heat soy sauce in skillet over
medium heat. Stir fry onion & cabbage until
limp. Add remaining ingredients. Cook, stirring
for 2 minutes. Remove from heat & place in
colander to drain excess moisture. Divide dough
into 24 small balls. On a lightly floured
board, flatten each ball of dough into a 3 to
4 inch circle. Fill each circle with about a
Tb. of filling. Fold circle into a half moon
shape; pinch edges to seal. Lightly coat 2
large non stick skillets, or work in batches
with 1 skillet, with non stick cooking spray.
Set over medium heat. When hot, add pot
stickers, seam side up. flattening slightly on
the bottom. When the bottoms are golden brown,
add 1/2 cup water per pan. Cover & steam for
20 minutes.
Rice Balls, Greek Spinach
Makes about 24 ping pong shaped rice balls; 48 Calories per 2 oz serving
2 pounds fresh spinach, washed & large stems removed
1 cup scallions, about 6, chopped
2 tsps. olive oil
2 cups cooked brown rice
2 Tbs. fresh
dill, finely chopped, or 2 tsps. dried
1 1/2 Tbs.
lemon juice
salt & black pepper to taste
1 cup Vegan plain or herbed *bread crumbs (Recipe below)
In a large covered pot, steam the spinach in
the water that clings to the leaves until just
wilted, 2 or 3 minutes. Drain & chop & set
it aside. In another pan, lightly sauté the
scallions in the oil for about 5 minutes, or
until softened & slightly browned. Preheat the
oven to 350. In a large bowl combine the
spinach, scallions, rice, dill & lemon juice.
Add salt & pepper to taste. Stir well, mashing
the rice mixture against the sides of the bowl
with the back of a large spoon until the
mixture holds together. Prepare a baking sheet
or large baking dish with non stick cooking
spray or a very light coating of oil. With
dampened hands, pack a heaping 1/4 cup of the
rice mixture into a firm, round ball. Roll the
ball in the bread crumbs & place on the
baking sheet. Arrange the balls on the baking
sheet about an inch apart. Bake for 20 to 25
minutes, until the balls are heated through &
crisp on the outside.
*Vegan Breadcrumbs
5 to 6 slices stale bread or fresh Vegan bread, cut into 1/2 inch cubes, Vegan baguette
1 tsp. dried parsley
1/4 tsp. dried basil
1/4 tsp. dried oregano
salt and pepper
If using fresh Vegan baguette, place slices on a cookie sheet in a preheated 400 degree Fahrenheit oven
for about 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool slightly and cut into cubes. Place cubes of stale or toasted baguette in a blender. Add
herbs, salt and pepper and process for 15 to 20 seconds, or until the mixture is ground into fine crumbs.
Seitan Cabbage Rolls
1 head Chinese cabbage
1 pound carrots, washed and cut length wise into strips
1/2 pound Seitan
2 Tbs. mirin
4 Tbs. rice vinegar
4 Tbs. tamari
1/2 cup water
Wash each leaf of
the Chinese cabbage and drain well.
Cut the thick stem
by laying the cabbage leaf flat on
the table and cutting
in a v shape the thickest part
of the stem. This will
make rolling much easier. Lay
Seitan strips and carrot
strips on the base of the
cabbage leaf and start to roll
up. As you roll up the
leaf, fold the sides in over the
vegetables. This will
create a neatly folded roll and
the Seitan and carrots
will not fall out. In a serving
dish, mix the tamari,
mirin, water, ginger juice and rice
vinegar together.
Cut the Seitan rolls in half. Place
the rolls in the
serving dish with the open side up, so
that the
beautiful colours within the roll will be displayed.
Spinach Tofu Wontons with Dipping Sauce
12 oz. package frozen spinach, larger or smaller is ok
12 oz. package firm or extra firm tofu, larger or smaller is ok
About an inch of ginger, chopped finely
2 garlic cloves, chopped finely
2 scallions,
chopped finely
A dash of soy sauce
A dash of chili oil
1 package of square Vegan *wonton skins (Recipe above)
1/4 cup of soy sauce
1/4 cup of seasoned rice
wine vinegar
Chopped scallions or lemon grass, for garnish
of the sauce
First, make the wonton inside: Thaw the
spinach,
squeezing all the extra water out. Mash the spinach,
tofu, garlic, ginger, dash of soy sauce, chili oil,
and finely chopped scallions together with your hands.
Taste and season with more chili, garlic, ginger,
whatever you feel it needs. Put the mixture aside for
a while, while you make your dipping sauce.
**Make the dipping sauce: Mix the 1/4 cup of soy sauce and
seasoned rice wine vinegar together, and then top with
either chopped scallions or lemon grass. Put this in
the fridge to chill while you stuff the wontons. To
stuff the wontons: Take a teaspoonful of the filling
and tuck it into the wonton skin. Fold the skin into a
triangle and seal. If it doesn't seal well, try
moistening
the edges with a little bit of water. Set
these onto a
tray dusted with cornstarch. To cook the
wontons: You
can either deep fry the wontons until
they are crispy
in a good hot oil or cook them like
pot stickers. To cook
them like pot stickers, it takes a
few more ingredients.
These are some Worcestershire
sauce, some orange zest,
and a little more chili oil.
Mix these to your liking
in a bowl with some water so
you have about a cup and
a half of this liquid. Heat a
bit of oil in a non stick
pan and put the wontons in.
Fry them till they are golden
on one side, then flip.
When they have all been browned
on one side, pour on
the saved liquid. Cover quickly to
get all that good
steam in. Steam for a bit, then take
the cover off and
let them absorb most of the sauce.
Spring Rolls One
12 Vegan
*spring roll wrappers, rice paper (Recipe above)
6 oz.
firm tofu, not silken
2 Tbs. or more soy sauce, tamari,
or Bragg's liquid aminos
6 ozs. thin Vegan rice noodles,
vermicelli
48 fresh mint leaves, no stems
1/4 head leaf lettuce
3 carrots, shredded (optional)
*spring
roll sauce (see below)
Spring rolls are fragile; keep
them flat and handle
them gently. Be sure they are made
of rice. Slice the
tofu into 1/2 inch slices. Pat dry
with paper towels.
Press it for an hour or so if you have
time. Put the
tofu slices on a non stick cookie pan.
Add the soy
sauce, trying to keep it on the tofu as much
as
possible. Bake at 325 for about 45 minutes, turning
occasionally and adding more soy sauce if they look
like they can absorb more. When they are nice and
brown and dry, cut them into strips, about the size of
French fries. You will need one strip per spring roll.
If you don't have time to bake the tofu, cut it into
strips and fry it with the soy sauce on a non stick
skillet for a few minutes, carefully turning each
strip, trying to crisp it up a little on each side.
Set aside. Wash and dry the lettuce. Tear it into 3
or 4 inch pieces, removing stems and crisp veins. Your
lettuce needs to be on the limp side. Any crisp pieces
will tear the spring roll wrappers when you try to
roll
them. Wash and dry the mint. Set aside. Shred or
grate
the carrots. Again, they need to be small enough
pieces
that they are not crisp. Throw the rice
vermicelli into
boiling water and cook until just
done, about 2 or 3 minutes.
Pour into a colander, and
rinse with cool water. The noodles
need to be well
drained and cool enough to handle. Set
aside. Put an
inch or two of water in a pan that is big
enough to
hold the spring rolls. Cool water works fine.
Separate
the wrappers, and stack them in the water, making
sure
each one is completely covered with water before
putting in the next one. Leave the wrappers in the
water until they are flexible, about 2 or 3 minutes.
Remove the whole stack at once, and place them on a
clean wet kitchen towel, covering them with another
damp towel. Now you are ready to assemble them.
Carefully remove one wrapper and put it on another
surface, Author uses a bamboo sushi mat, but you
could easily use another damp towel. If you use a
plate, dump off the excess water between each spring
roll.
Working quickly, put onto the wrapper 3 or 4
small pieces
of lettuce, 4 leaves of mint, a handful
of rice noodles,
one strip of tofu, and a few
Tbs. of carrots if desired.
Quickly fold the
bottom of the wrapper over the pile,
fold in the
sides, and continue to roll up. After I've
done four
or five, I wrap each in cling film to keep
them from
drying out too much. If one of them is falling
apart,
wrap it in cling film immediately. Have a piece
of
cling film cut and ready in case one is falling apart.
If you are serving them to company, start over with a
new wrapper on the ones that are falling apart. If a
lot of them are falling apart, then something may not
be drained well enough, or you may be trying to fill
them too full, or some of your wrappers may be
defective with too many tears and holes, or too thin.
Serve cold or room temperature with sauces of your
choice. **NOTE: you do not EVER cook these spring rolls.
When you finish rolling them up, they are done! They
will keep in the refrigerator for a day or two.
*Sweet Sauce For Spring
Rolls: Makes enough for about 3
dozen spring rolls.
4 Tbs. Vegan sugar
1/4 cup soy sauce
1 cup
broth or water
2 Tbs. corn starch
1/4 cup cold water
1 galic clove, crushed with 1/4 tsp. salt
Combine
sugar, soy sauce, and broth. Bring to a boil.
Add corn
starch mixed smoothly with the cold water,
and stir until
the mixture thickens some. Simmer,
stirring for 1 minute.
Stir in garlic.
Spring Rolls Two
Makes 8 servings, 2 rolls per serving; 104 Calories per spring roll
2 large carrots, shaved
2
Tbs. green onion tops, chopped
1 Tb. olive oil
1/4 tsp. black pepper
16 6 inch Vegan round rice paper wrappers
2 cups Vegan bean thread noodles, soaked in
hot water & cut into 2 inch lengths
Place
carrots, green onions, oil, & pepper into a large bowl; toss well. Fill another large bowl with warm
water. Dip each rice paper in water until softened &
translucent, about 10 seconds. Remove; drain on
a dish towel. Do not stack rice paper, they
will
stick. Place 2 Tbs. noodles & 2 Tbs.
vegetable
mixture along the lower edge of rice
paper, 1
inch from edge. Fold bottom of paper
over filling;
fold sides over filling. Roll
bundle into a cylinder.
Place rolls on a
plate; cover with cling film.
Refrigerate while
preparing rest of meal. Helpful
hints: Bean
thread noodles need to be soaked about
30
minutes prior to use. To prepare them more
quickly, cook in boiling water until clear &
glossy, 1 to 2 minutes. To make handling
easier, chill soaked or cooked noodles before
cutting to length. The noodles are too delicate
& brittle to cut before soaking & cooking. If
desired, serve rolls with a simple dipping
sauce of 2 Tbs. soy sauce, 2 Tbs. Vegan brown
sugar & 2 Tbs. lime juice.
Spring
Rolls Three
Makes 36 rolls; Total calories per roll,
not including sauce, 18
4 ozs. thin Vegan rice stick
or cellophane noodles
1/2 cup bean sprouts
1/2 cup carrot, minced
1/2 cup daikon or jicama, grated
1 garlic
clove, minced
1 Tb. soy sauce
1/2 cup coarsely chopped dill or mint leaves, or a mixture
3 Tbs. roasted, unsalted peanuts, coarsely chopped (optional)
12 sheets of rice paper
1 head of lettuce, leaves washed, dried and cut in half
*Chili dipping sauce (*see recipe that follows)
Soak noodles in boiling water for 5 minutes or until
soft
and pliable. Drain, immerse in cold water and
drain again.
Cut noodles into 2 inch lengths. In a
large bowl, mix
noodles with bean sprouts, carrot,
daikon or jicama, garlic,
and soy sauce. Working with
no more than 2 rice paper
sheets at a time, immerse
the rice paper in a shallow
bowl of warm water and
quickly remove it. Letting the
rice wrapper sit in the
water can result in its disintegration.
Lay the
wrapper on a plate and place about two Tb. of
the
noodle mixture toward the bottom of the wrapper. Add
a
pinch of each herb and a few pea nuts, if desired.
Fold the bottom of the wrapper up over the mixture,
about a third of the way up. Tuck sides of the wrapper
in and roll up tightly to form a tube. The damp paper
should stick together. Place on a tray or plate and
cover with a damp towel or cling film until all the
rice papers are filled. Cut each roll into three
pieces. To eat, wrap roll in lettuce leaf and dip in
chili sauce.
*Chili Dipping Sauce
Makes about 1 1/3 cups; Total calories per 1 1/2 tsps. serving 2
2 Tbs. chopped garlic
2 Tbs. coarsely chopped fresh chili peppers
1/4
cup soy sauce
1/4 cup white vinegar
3/4 cup water
2
Tbs. thinly sliced scallion
Combine all ingredients except
scallions in a blender
and mix until smooth. Pour in individual
dipping bowls
and garnish with scallions.
Wonton Crisps
Makes 36 crisps
The crisps keep almost indefinitely if stored
in a tin or plastic container with a tight
fitting lid, & they can be frozen. Wonton
wrappers or skins can usually be found in the
produce area of supermarkets. They generally
come in 12 oz. packages. They’re each about 3"
square, & there are about 48 wrappers in a
package. Make sure they are Vegan.
*Herb Wonton
Crisps
69 Calories per 3 herb crisps
18 Vegan *wonton wrappers, each 3 inch square,
4 1/2 oz. (Recipe above)
Non stick cooking spray or 2 tsps. oil
Powdered
herbs of choice
1/4 tsp. salt
*To make Herb Wonton Crisps
Bring about 2 quarts of water to a boil
in a large pot. Add 9 of the wonton wrappers,
dropping them into the water 1 at a time.
Cook
for 1 1/2, then remove them from water
carefully
with a skimmer & transfer them to a
large
bowl of cold water. Coat a 16x14 inch
cookie sheet
with the non stick cooking spray
or brush it with
1/2 tsp. of the oil. Place
your hands in the
bowl containing the wrappers
& carefully unfold
them 1 at a time under the
water. Transfer them,
still wet, to the cookie
sheet, arranging them
side by side. Spray the
surface of the wrappers
lightly with the cooking
spray, or brush or lightly
rub them with
another 1/2 tsp. oil. Sprinkle with
1 tsp.
herbs of choice & 1/8 tsp. salt. Bake
for 16
to 18 minutes, or until dry & brown.
Repeat
with the remaining wonton wrappers, oil,
salt &
herbs.
*Variations:
*Pirmeshin Wonton Crisps
79 Calories per 3
*Pirmeshin crisps
18 *wonton wrappers, each 3 inch square, 4 1/4 ozs.
Non stick cooking spray
2 Tbs. grated Vegan Pirmeshin Cheeze (Recipe follows)
Preheat oven to 375.
*To make the Parmeshin Wonton Crisps
Follow directions above, replacing the herbs &
salt with 1 Tb. of grated Vegan Pirmeshin
cheeze for each batch of 9 wontons.
*Pirmeshin
Cheeze
Serves 24
1 cup yeast flakes
1/2
cup slivered, blanched almonds (*See blanching procedure below)
1/2 tsp. salt
Place all ingredients in
a food processor,
process until almonds are very
finely ground.
Sprinkle on top of desired foods.
Store in an
airtight container in refrigerator.
*ALMONDS, BLANCHING
Cover
shelled nuts with cold water. Bring to a boil;
simmer
2 to 3 minutes, drain. Add cold water; drain. Pinch
nuts
to slip skins.
Wonton Fans
Makes 2 dozen chips; 24 Calories per chip
6 square Vegan *wonton skins, cut diagonally
into triangles (Recipe above)
2 tsps. soy margarine, melted
pinch
each thyme, oregano
grated Vegan Pirmeshin Cheeze
(Recipe above)
Arrange the wonton triangles, points
toward
centre, on a paper towel lined plate. Brush
with the soy margarine, sprinkle with thyme &
oregano & microwave, uncovered, on full power
until crisp, about 1 1/2 minutes. Sprinkle with
the Vegan Parmeshin Cheeze & microwave,
uncovered, on medium power until melted, about
20 seconds.
Wontons Filled With Rice
And Chives
Makes 8 wontons; 38 Calories per wonton
1/4 cup rice, cooked
2 Tbs. fresh chives, minced
3/4
tsp. soy sauce
1/4 tsp. fresh ginger, very finely
minced
1 garlic clove, very finely minced
8 square or round Vegan *wonton skins (Recipe above)
1 Tbs. soy margarine
Combine the rice, chives, soy sauce, ginger &
garlic in a small bowl. Lightly brush the
perimetre of a wonton skin with soy margarine
& spoon a bit of filling on one half. Press
the wonton tightly shut & repeat with remaining
wontons & filling. Arrange the wontons around
the rim of a paper towel lined plate & brush
them with remaining margarine. Microwave,
uncovered,
on full power until crisp, 2 to 3
minutes. Watch
them so they don’t burn & let
stand
for 2 minutes before serving.
Yogirt, Vegan
Tofu Sour Creem Or Yogirt
From “dairy Free & Delicious”, by Bryanna Clark Grogan &
Joanne Stepaniak
Makes 1 1/2 cups; 39 Calories per 1/4
cup
1 12.3 oz. pkg. extra firm silken tofu
3 Tbs. lemon juice
1/2 tsp. Vegan unbleached sugar
1/4 tsp. salt
Process all the ingredients in a food processor or blender until
very smooth. This will keep in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Yogirt,
Tofu
This is a yogirt substitute to be used in
sauces, dips, dressings, etc., not necessarily
to eat plain with fruit. Make *Tofu Sour creem
(Recipe follows), reducing the salt to a small
pinch & using 2 to 4 Tbs. lemon juice. Add as
much plain, reduced fat soy milk or water as
needed to make it the consistency you prefer.
This can also be used as a Vegan butturmilk
substitute.
*Sour Creem, Tofu
Makes 1 1/2 cups; 11 Calories per 2 Tbs.
Place in a blender & process until very
smooth:
1 10.5 oz. pkg.
Reduced fat, firm or extra
firm silken tofu
1 Tb. lemon juice, you may need a bit more
if using extra firm silken tofu
1/2 tsp. granulated Vegan sweetener
1/4 tsp. salt
1,000 mg. crushed Vegan Cruelty
Free Vitamin C
Keep in a covered jar in fridge
for up to a week.